Friday July 04, 2008

With so many campsites, Puerto Rico's visitors can choose their favorite

Take Your Pick

Camping and eco-tourism are easy to find in Puerto Rico, which is home to the Caribbean National Rainforest,"El Yunque," as well as to many National Wildlife Refuges.

This eco-tourism paradise is home to plenty of campsites and all kinds of fascinating wildlife, although nearly every site must be reached by car. In addition to El Yunque, some of the most popular campgrounds are Toro Negro, Rio Abajo, and Culebra Island.

Forest Reserves

Public campgrounds are regulated by several groups: the Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambientales (DRNA) or Department of National Resources of the Government of Puerto Rico; the Negociado del Servicio Forestal; and the Devision de Reservas Naturales y Refugios de Vida Sylvestre. These groups also issue camping permits, which must be obtained in San Juan. To reach these offices, call 787-724-3647 or 787-724-3724; or fax them at 787-721-5984. If you prefer to write, send your letters to:

P.O. Box 9066600
Pta. De Tierra
San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00906-6600, USA

The fee for a permit is usually $4(USD) per person, per night, though prices for cabins may vary. You must request an open reservation to travel without a schedule. Permits for trips to Mona Island are also available at these offices, as well.

Campground Description
Toro Negro Reserve You'll find clean rivers and good fishing among the Cordillera Central, the central mountain range on Puerto Rico. The Toro Negro Reserve has a campsite near man-made lakes that are also good for fishing. Visitors can spend the day traveling 750 feet down into San Cristobal Canyon, a volcanic rift. Hire a guide for the canyon hike from the town of Aibonito.
Rio Abajo Reserve The campgrounds at Rio Abajo are well-known. Traveling through underground caves is one fun and interesting activity in this area. Adventure tours guide people through underground rivers. Visit the Camuy Caves and Lake Dos Bocas from here, as well.
Culebra Island Culebra Island is a popular wintering spot, just a short jump by ferry or plane from Fajardo. The campground is located on Flamenco Beach, and tents are $10 each at the office. Clean water and toilets are available, but the water is not drinkable. Food must be bought in town, and there is a cheap bus route that travels from the campsite into town. Guards protect campers at night. However, be aware that during the summer it can often be crowded and hectic, much less relaxing than in the winter months. The island is best known for hiking and snorkeling as well as its beach.
El Yunque The El Yunque rainforest is certainly a unique place to camp. Since it is a rainforest, be prepared to be very wet. Free permits are available at El Portal on Road #191 before 4:00 p.m.
Mona Island Mona Island can only be reached by boat, which is somewhat expensive. The island is known as a"mini" Galapagos, being 50 miles from any other shore and located between the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico. It has its own ecology system with giant iguanas and bird life. There is no water source on the island. You must bring your own food and water and take your trash with you when you leave. If you're looking for a secluded getaway, this may be the place for you.
Susua Reserve Near the southwest tip of Puerto Rico and its lighthouse, travelers can camp at the Susua Reserve. Good hiking and beaches are available here.
Reserva Natural Bahia Puerto Mosquito, Vieques Island Camping is allowed here, and you can also visit one of the world's most brilliant Biobays. It is a turtle nesting site for three different species, and has many beaches, lagoons, and mangroves. Kayaking is also popular. Watch for petty theft while you're camping, as it is common in the area.
Cambalanche Forest Reser Camping is allowed in two areas here. There are water and showers, as well as eight trails and a beach nearby. Mountain biking is said to be good in the reserve.
Guajataca Reserve Located on Lake Guajataca, the Guajataca Reserve is near Del Viento Cave. It has over 40 walking trails and 25 miles of maintained footpaths. Travelers also can fly fish and kayak on lakes and rivers.
Carite Forest There are two campgrounds within this forest. Lake Carite, located nearby, has family style villas and fishing facilities, as well.
Guilarte Forest Reserve Though no camping is allowed in the Guilarte Forest Reserve, cabins are set among a small eucalyptus forest. There is no electricity, but bare-bones cots and barbecue facilities are available. You must reserve a cabin in advance to spend the cool nights here. Explore the 105 species of trees and 26 species of birds on various trails.

Private Campgrounds

Private campgrounds offer less rugged camping and eco-tourism accommodations.

Campground Contact Information
T. J. Ranch T.J. Ranch has cabins with porches. The cost includes breakfast; reservations are not necessary. Contact the ranch at Box 14926, Arecibo, Puerto Rico, 00612 or 787-880-1217.
Hatillo Municipio Tent sites are available at this somewhat unusual location that boasts a cement dinosaur. Hatillo Municipio is located near Sardinera Beach. Tent space must be rented for two night intervals. Call 787-820-0274 for more information.
Hacienda Negron Hacienda Negron is part of the Toro Negro Reserve and requires a permit from San Juan for the Toro Negro.
Phillips Exotic Fruit Farm Cabins and a few tent sites are available here near the edge of El Yunque. Call the farm at 787-874-2138 or write to Box 4449, Naguabo, Puerto Rico, 00718 to find out more information. There are petroglyphs and a forest on the farm.
Las Casas de la Selva Camping is allowed here. This privately-owned reserve has a saw mill and cabins, and connects to the Carite Forest.

A Word of Caution

Campers and eco-travelers should be aware of the dangers they are likely to encounter when exploring the islands. While there are no poisonous snakes, and what few scorpions there are aren't very toxic, there are a few things to watch out for. Africanized"killer bees" have taken over the native bee population, making beehives something to avoid wherever possible. Campers should also avoid beaches at night, unless the beach is part of a facility and is well-protected. In El Yunque, thieves may target cars and travelers camping near roads or trails. However, with the proper precautions, it is easy to stay safe no matter where you camp on Puerto Rico.

Eco-Tourism

Puerto Rico is an extremely eco-friendly location, with these and other campsites available to the intrepid traveler. For those who like the idea of exploring nature but don't necessarily want to sleep under the stars, plenty of other options are available.

Eco-tourists have their pick of incredible sights situated in pristine natural beauty. Many campsites offer cabins instead of tents for camping that is a step off the ground. If you're looking for something even more"civilized," check around for the many rental properties, small locally-owned hotels, and government sponsored paradores that are close to nature. In particular, paradores, are located near some of Puerto Rico's finest natural and historical sights.

Treat the adventurer in you to Puerto Rico's finest natural wonders, from the heights of the Cordillera mountains to the underwater caves, and through the Caribbean National Rainforest.